書誌：行動療法研究 ,2012

巣山 晴菜・大月 友・伊藤 大輔・兼子 唯・中澤佳奈子・横山 仁史・鈴木 伸一 (2012), 社交不安に対するビデオフィードバックの効果一パフォーマンスの解釈バイアスの観点からの検討一, 行動療法研究, 38(1), 35－45.

要約

本研究の目的は、パフォーマンスの解釈バイアス（以下、解釈バイアス）が社交不安に対するビデオ フィードバック（以下、 VFB）の効果を規定する要因の一つであるかを検討することであった。大学生 27名を対象に、VFBを挟んだ 2度の3 分間スピーチからなる実験を行い、スピーチ前の主観的不安 感、スピーチ中の主観的不安感、スピーチの自己評価および他者評価、心拍数を測定した。パフォーマ ンスの質については解釈バイアスの大小による差は見られなかった。しかし、解釈バイアスの大きい者ほど VFBを受けることで自己評価は改善し、スピーチ前およびスピーチ中の不安感は低下することが 明らかにされた。本研究の結果から、解釈バイアスが大きい者の社交不安症状に対して VFBが一層有 効である可能性が示唆された。

書誌： Neuroscience,2013

Yu Tahara & Shigenobu Shibata

A bstract Numerous long-term studies have investigated the circadian clock system in mammals,  which organizes physiological functions, including metabolism, digestion, and absorption of  food, and energy expenditure. Food or nutrition can be a synchronizer for the circadian clock  systems, as potent as the external light-dark signal can be. Recent studies have investigated  different kinds of food, frequency of consumption, and time of consumption for optimizing  body clock and ensuring healthy habits. In this review, we discuss recent studies investigating chronobiology and nutrition, and then summarize available information as “Chrono-nutrition”  for the development of a new standardized research strategy. 

Key words: Circadian rhythm, Clock, Period 2, Obesity, Liver, SCN 

書誌：   行動療法研究 , 2012

田上 明日香, 伊藤 大輔, 清水 馨, 大野 真由子, 白井 麻理, 嶋田 洋徳, 鈴木 伸一. (2012). 行動療法研究，38（1），11－22. 要　約 　本研究の目的は、うつ病休職者の職場復帰の困難感を測定する尺度を作成し、さらにその尺度をもとに職場復帰の困難感の特徴を明らかにすることであった。単極性のうつ病と診断された 34名を対象に職場復帰の困難感について自由記述による回答を求め、項目案を作成した。次に、単極性のうつ病と診断された休職者 60名を対象にその項目について探索的因子分析を行い、「職場で必要な体力面の困難」「職場復帰後の対人面の 1困難」「職務に必要な認知機能面での困難」の 3因子10 項目から構成されることが示され、十分な信頼性と内容的妥当性、併存的妥当性が確認された。そこで、職場復帰の困難感尺度を使用してタイプ分類を実施したところ、四つの類型を得た（全般困難型、復職後の対人関係困難型、体力・認知機能困難型、困難少型）。最後に、それぞれの類型にあわせた支援について議論がなされた。キーワード：うつ病　社会機能　職場復帰の困難感尺度　休職者 

書誌： 人工知能学会論文誌 ,2010

人工知能学会論文誌 25 巻 6 号 SP-F（ 2010 年）

宮澤 幸希   MIYAZAWA Kouki  

影谷 卓也  KAGETANI Takuy

沈 睿     Raymond SHEN

菊池 英明  KIKUCHI Hideaki 

小川 義人 OGAWA Yoshito  

端 千尋  HATA Chihiro   

太田 克己   OHTA Katsumi  

保泉 秀明  HOZUMI Hideaki 

三田村 健 MITAMURA Takeshi

In this study, we aim at clarification of the factor that promotes an user’s acceptance of suggestion from aninteractive agent in driving environment. Our aim is to figure out how human beings accept the encouragement frominteraction objects, and also which kinds of dialogues or action controls are necessary for the design of car navigationsystem which makes suggestion and requests to drivers. Firstly, we had an experiment for collecting dialogue betweenhumans in driving simulation environment, then we analyzed the drivers’ acceptance and evaluation for the navigators.As the results, we found that the presence and reliability of the navigator highly relate to the acceptance of suggestionfrom the navigator. When navigators were next to drivers, the rate of drivers’ suggestion acceptance rose. However,the stress of drivers increased. In addition, based on the linguistic and acoustic analysis of the navigators’ utterances,we found out some points of designing system utterance of suggestion to promote user’s acceptance. We found thatexpressing the grounds of suggestions, showing the exact numbers, and the wide pitch ranges, all highly relate to theacceptance of suggestions.

keywords: interaction, driving environment, car navigation, suggestion acceptance, existence

書誌：アレルギー ,2011

萬木 晋, 渡辺 博子, 竹中 晃二, 大矢 幸弘. (2011). アレルギー 60(2), 199-206.

【背景と目的】運動は健常児のみならず喘息児にとっても重要であるが,近年肥満との関係も指摘され,喘息児の運動量が健常児に比べて少ないかどうか客観的な測定に基づく比較が必要である.Accelerometerにより測定した喘息児の歩数を用いて健常児との比較を行った.【方法】アレルギー科外来に通院する小学校4-6年生の喘息児57人に運動強度測定機能付き歩数計(OMRON HJ151)を2週間装着し,平日と休日に分けて1日平均歩数と中等度以上の運動に費やした歩数(エクササイズ歩数)を計測し,年齢および体重がマッチする小学生のデータと比較した.【結果】39人から回答を得た.健常児と比較して,喘息児では男児においてのみ平日平均歩数・平日エクササイズ歩数・休日エクササイズ歩数が低値であった(p=0.003,p<0.001,p=0.037).【結語】アレルギー科に通院する喘息児,特に男児は健常児よりも歩数が少なく,運動量が少ない可能性が示唆された. 

書誌： 老年社会科学 ,2011

前場康介，三石　寿，飯尾美沙，藤澤雄太，竹中晃二 (2011). 老年社会科学 33(3), 417-425. 本研究では，運動を実施している中・高齢者を対象として，運動実践を阻害するハイリスク状況とその対処方略，およびセルフ・エフィカシーとの関連について検討することを目的とした， 211人の中・高齢者を対象として，ハイリスク状況およびその認知的・行動的対処方略に関する自由記述，またセルフ・エフィカシーの測定を含む質問紙調査を実施した．その結果，ハイリスク状況としてもっとも多く挙げられたものは「悪天候」であり，ついで「体調不良・怪我」「疲労」と続いた．また，認知的・行動的対処：方略いずれについても，その内容は先行研究とおおむね一致していた。ハイリスク状況に対して肯定的な対処を実施している者は，否定的な対処を用いている者と比較して有意にその後に運動を実践した割合が高く，セルフ・エフィカシー得点も高かった．今後は本研究の知見に基づき，運動停止の予防に焦点を当てた研究が進められるべきである． Keywords 　運動，リラプス・プリペンション・モデル，運動停止を導く八イリスク状況，認知行動的対処方略，セルフ・エフィカシー 

書誌：   BMC Psychiatry , 2010

Miki Matsunaga, Yasumasa Okamoto, Shinichi Suzuki, Akiko Kinoshita, Shinpei Yoshimura, Atsuo Yoshino, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Shigeto Yamawaki (2010), Psychosocial functioning in patients with treatment-resistant depression after group cognitive behavioral therapy, BMC Psychiatry, 16, 10-22.

Abscract

Background: Although patients with Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD) often have impaired social functioning, few studies have investigated the effectiveness of psychosocial treatment for these patients. We examined whether adding group cognitive behavioral therapy (group-CBT) to medication would improve both the depressive symptoms and the social functioning of patient with mild TRD, and whether any improvements would be maintained over one year. Methods: Forty-three patients with TRD were treated with 12 weekly sessions of group-CBT. Patients were assessed with the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF), the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale (DAS), and the Automatic Thought Questionnaire-Revised (ATQ-R) at baseline, at the termination of treatment, and at the 12-month follow-up. Results: Thirty-eight patients completed treatment; five dropped out. For the patients who completed treatment, post-treatment scores on the GAF and SF-36 were significantly higher than baseline scores. Scores on the HRSD, DAS, and ATQ-R were significantly lower after the treatment. Thus patients improved on all measurements of psychosocial functioning and mood symptoms. Twenty patients participated in the 12-month follow-up. Their improvements for psychosocial functioning, depressive symptoms, and dysfunctional cognitions were sustained at 12 months following the completion of group-CBT. Conclusions: These findings suggest a positive effect that the addition of cognitive behavioural group therapy to medication on depressive symptoms and social functioning of mildly depressed patients, showing treatment resistance.

書誌：   Biopsychosoc Med ,2010

Sugaya N, Izawa S, Ogawa N, Shirotsuki K, Kobayashi H, Yamada KC, Tsumura H, Nomura S, Shimada H.(2010). Biopsychosoc Med. 18;4(1):2. doi: 10.1186/1751-0759-4-2.

Abstract Introduction: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is known to be related to abdominal symptoms, and the relationship between abdominal pain and cortisol secretory patterns has been previously investigated using a crosssectional approach. Here, we investigated the effect of day-to-day variations in salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate levels on abdominal symptoms in healthy individuals. Methods: Eleven college students (4 males and 7 females) participated in this study. The participants were asked to collect their saliva immediately after awakening and before bedtime for eight consecutive days. They also completed a questionnaire about abdominal symptoms before bedtime. The linear mixed model was applied to analyze the effects of the day-by-day variability or the 8-day average adrenal hormone level (at awakening, before bedtime, slope from awakening to bedtime) on abdominal symptoms. Results: The day-to-day variability of cortisol levels before bedtime was negatively related with loose stool, while the day-to-day variability of the cortisol slope was positively correlated with loose stool. A low 8-day average dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate level at awakening was positively related with frequent bowel movements, loose stool, and long bouts of severe abdominal pain. Likewise, a low 8-day average dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate slope was positively related with long bouts of abdominal pain. Conclusions: Low cortisol levels before bedtime and a steeper diurnal cortisol slope during the day may be related to bouts of diarrhea during the day 

書誌：聴覚言語障害,2014

杉中拓央・土井幸輝・畠山卓朗(2014), 高等教育機関において聴覚障害学生のノートテイカ―を務める学生の目的意識と影響因に関する研究,聴覚言語障害   42(2) 77-86

Abstract

Note-taking is a common support for students with hearing impairments in higher education institutions. In many cases, students on campus are involved as supporters to assist those with hearing impairment with note taking. However, problems in their relationships such as excessive interference on support and the students with hearing impairments hesitate. In this study, we administered an e-mail interview survey to Note-Takers and analyzed their answer qualitatively. The result reveals that the sense of purpose of the support students varies depending on their motivation and the influential factors in giving support. Further, support students have the attitude to grow together with those with hearing impairment if consensus has been developed between them, but their sense of purpose becomes conservative, thereby making them selective about giving innocuous support, if consensus has not been developed. Moreover, the support students are anxious about their aptitude.